Liberal Control in Colombia (New Granada)

First, the state monopoly on tobacco was eliminated in 1850. Slavery was abolished in 1851. Further, a new constitution was written in 1853, which granted universal male suffrage.

However, the Liberals in control lost the support of artisans when they ignored demands for tariff protection. In 1854, they staged a coup and installed Melo. Liberals and Conservatives joined together to depose him.

The power of the church was limited. Tithes and fueros were eliminated, convents and monasteries were closed, religious orders were ended, and church land was sold.

Another constitution was written in 1863. Under this constitution, there were nine sovereign states composing Colombia. There was a weak central government that united these independent areas.